Showing posts with the label transmission

Understanding the Importance of Off-Loading Transformers Before Switching Them Off

When it comes to maintaining electrical transformers, one crucial step often overlooked is off-load…

What are Pain Points in Traditional Distribution Grids?

Traditional distribution grids form the backbone of power systems, enabling the efficient delivery …

What is the difference between a power transformer and a distribution transformer?

Power transformers and distribution transformers are essential components in electrical power syste…

Understanding Transformer Losses in Transmission and Distribution System

Transformers play a critical role in the efficient and reliable distribution of electrical power i…

A User’s Perspective, What is Latency ?

Latency is quite a new word for a common user and for some of the experienced users as well. We ge…

4G/LTE Fronthaul Size: Calculation of maximum distance between RRH and BBU

In C-RAN (Centralized/Cloud RAN), the more RRHs are covered by one CO (BBU hostelling site), i) the…

S1 Interface between LTE RAN to Evolved Packet Core

The S1 interface in LTE is used between eNodeBs and the EPC: specifically, the MME and S-GW. In the…

what is Single mode and Multimode fiber Optic cable?

Although single mode fiber (SMF) and multimode fiber cable (MMF) are widely used in diverse applica…

How to calculate LTE FDD Control Plane and User Plane Latency

LTE- is designed to support peak data rates of 300 Mbps in the downlink and 75 Mbps in the uplink …

What is Mean Square Error for Microwave Links ?

Mean Square Error (MSE) is similar to Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) except that it accounts for disto…

What is a Mobile Network composed of?

A generic Telecom network is composed of different components supplied by a long list of vendors, t…

Why use Space Diversity in Microwave Links?

Long distance Microwave Links often use Space Diversity to ensure reliable communications between t…

What is QAM in Radio Microwave Link?

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) including 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, 256QAM, 512QAM, 1024Q…

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